Delivery is about 40% of your bill — a pass-through that changes every March and September, and can raise your bill even on a fixed plan. Here's how it works.
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The delivery charge in four numbers. Benchmarks for orientation, not a quote — confirm current figures on your bill or the plan's EFL.
delivery is a big slice
at 1,000 kWh, by territory
every Mar 1 & Sep 1
your contract doesn't lock it
Why fixed ≠ locked bill ↗Note: Approximate mid-2026 benchmarks for orientation, not a quote. Delivery charges are set by your TDU and the PUCT and reset on March 1 and September 1 (plus off-cycle rate cases) — confirm current figures on your bill or the plan's EFL.
When you pay your electricity bill, only part of it goes to the retail provider whose name is on the plan. A large share — roughly 40% of a typical bill — goes to your Transmission & Distribution Utility (TDU): the regulated company that owns the poles, wires, transformers, and meter that physically deliver power to your home. In Texas that's one of six utilities, set entirely by where you live: Oncor (Dallas–Fort Worth and much of North/West Texas), CenterPoint (the Houston area), AEP Texas Central and AEP Texas North, Texas–New Mexico Power (TNMP), and Lubbock Power & Light (LP&L). You don't choose your TDU and you can't switch it — it comes with your address.
Here's the part that trips people up: TDU charges are regulated by the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) and are a pass-through. Your retail provider collects them and remits them to the utility with no markup, which means they're identical for every provider in your territory. No plan is genuinely “cheaper on delivery” — the delivery cost of two plans in the same area is exactly the same. Where plans actually differ is the energy charge; for how the pieces fit together, see our Guide to Texas electricity rates.
A delivery charge has two parts: a small fixed monthly charge (about $3–$9, no matter how much you use) plus a per-kWh delivery rate (roughly 4.5–7.3¢ per kWh). At around 1,000 kWh a month, delivery typically adds $55–$80 to your bill, varying by territory — CenterPoint has tended toward the lower end and TNMP toward the higher end, with Oncor in between. Treat those figures as approximate and time-sensitive: they reset twice a year, which is where the next section comes in.
TDUs don't set their own rates freely — they file them with the PUCT, which reviews and approves them. Standard adjustments take effect on a fixed cadence: March 1 and September 1 every year. On top of that, a utility can win an off-cycle change through a separate rate case — for example, both Oncor and CenterPoint pushed delivery increases through on June 1, 2026, outside the usual cycle. As of mid-2026 the next standard adjustment is September 1, 2026 — but always confirm current figures, because PUCT filings move.
What drives the increases is grid investment. Since Winter Storm Uri in 2021, utilities have been spending heavily on storm hardening and resiliency — CenterPoint's multi-billion-dollar resiliency plan alone phases in over several years — plus new transformers, substations, and transmission lines to serve fast-rising demand from population growth and large new loads like data centers. Those costs flow straight through to the delivery line on every bill in the territory, which is why your delivery charge can climb even in a year when energy prices are flat.
This is the number-one source of “my rate is fixed — so why did my bill go up?” confusion. A Fixed-rate plan only locks your energy charge. The TDU delivery portion is a pass-through that the utility and the PUCT reset every March 1 and September 1 (plus the occasional off-cycle rate case), completely independent of your contract. So when delivery rises mid-term, your total bill — and your effective average price per kWh — climbs even though your energy rate never moved. Oncor-area customers saw exactly this after a 2026 delivery increase landed on plans that were otherwise “locked.” The rule to remember: your energy rate is fixed; your whole bill is not.
Delivery charges hide in plain sight — on your monthly bill and on every plan's Electricity Facts Label. Here's exactly where to look, and how to use them to compare plans fairly.
Most Texas bills split charges into two buckets: your retail provider's energy (or supply) charge, and a separate “TDU Delivery Charges” line. Some bills itemize delivery further into a fixed monthly charge plus a per-kWh amount.
That delivery line is collected on behalf of your Transmission & Distribution Utility — Oncor, CenterPoint, AEP Texas, TNMP, or LP&L — and is identical for every provider in your area. Your retail provider just passes it through.
Every plan's Electricity Facts Label lists a distribution/delivery-charges component alongside the energy charge, so you can see exactly how the plan builds its price. Deep dive: How to read your EFL
The EFL's headline average price at 500, 1,000, and 2,000 kWh already includes delivery — a PUCT requirement. Read the row closest to your real usage; that's your true all-in rate, delivery and all.
Because the average price bakes in delivery, comparing two plans on it is apples-to-apples. Comparing on the advertised energy rate alone is not — a plan touting “9¢ energy” can land near 14¢ once delivery is added. Next: Find the cheapest all-in rate
Because the EFL's average price at 500 / 1,000 / 2,000 kWh already folds in delivery, it's the only fair way to line up two plans. The advertised energy rate leaves delivery out, so a plan can look cheap and still cost more all-in. Pick the usage row closest to your home, compare that number across plans, and you're comparing true cost. Our guide to Reading the EFL walks through it line by line; to hunt the lowest all-in price, see How to find the cheapest rate.
Delivery charges are the quiet 40% of your electricity bill: a regulated, pass-through cost you can't shop away, that resets every March and September, and that can nudge your total up even on a “fixed” plan. Once you know that, a bill that rose “for no reason” usually has a very clear one.
You can't control the delivery rate, but you can control the two things around it: use less power to shrink the volumetric part, and shop a competitive energy rate to offset any delivery hike. When you compare, read a plan's Electricity Facts Label and judge it on the average price at your usage — the number that already includes delivery. From there, see How to find the cheapest rate, get the wider picture in our Texas electricity rates guide, or browse everything in the Texas electricity guides hub.